DistilleryTrail - The United States of Distilleries, Bottles Sales, Cocktails to Go, DTC Shipping Survey 2021

Craft spirit distilleries have grown exponentially across the United States over the last 20 years. We’ve gone from a handful of distilleries in a handful of states to having at least one distillery in every state in the nation.

Ever since the end of Prohibition the government agency now known as the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau or simply the TTB has set the standards for beer, wine and spirits across the country. The definition for spirits like bourbon – America’s Native Spirit, Tennessee Whiskey, Vodka, Absinthe, etc. have been established at the federal level while states set many of the standards for distilleries within their borders. For the most part allowing local jurisdictions to establish their own rules is a good thing but over the last nearly 100 years it’s created a patchwork of regulations that vary widely by state. What spirits makers can do in one state does not necessarily apply in another state. The patchwork creates both opportunities and challenges for makers as well as consumers as they tour this great land tasting the best spirits often made from locally grown grains, sugar canes or fruits.

We surveyed distilleries in every state plus D.C. to pull together real-world answers to give distillers and their fans a snapshot of what to expect in each state. This data was accurate when collected but with today’s pandemic going on some of these rules like Cocktails to Go (CTG) or Direct to Consumer (DTC) shipping are being re-written day by day. And some temporary orders allowing things like CTG may expire based on state controls.

We asked distillers across the country a series of about a dozen questions. Some of the responses are pretty straight forward while others are a bit surprising. For example in the Sooner state of Oklahoma you cannot sell or buy a bottle of spirits from the distillery. Can you imagine this visitor experience. “Wow, I love your gin. I’ll take two bottles.” Distiller, “Great, you’ll have to go pick it up at the local liquor store.” Hmm, time to adjust some laws there to help out these small businesses. 

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DistilleryTrail - The United States of Distilleries, Bottles Sales, Cocktails to Go, DTC Shipping Survey 2021 INFOGRAPHIC
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And sample sizes vary from a low of 1/2 ounce all the way up to unlimited. It’s kind of hard to taste a bourbon, a whitedog, a vodka and a gin if you are maxed out at 1/2 oz. And on the other end of the scale where 25% of the states have “unlimited” samples, distillers were quick to point out that if anyone seems to have imbibed in too many samples they will quickly and responsibly be cut-off.

Now, without further ado, let’s get into the nitty gritty and look at the survey responses. The data below is all sortable. The default view is sorted by state so you can quickly find things but if you want to see who can ship bottles from the distillery Direct-to-Consumer (DTC) then simply click the heading and you will automatically sort the list. 

And if you would like to see a summary of the data take a look at the related infographic version of this story here. One note, some of this information like cocktails to go is changing daily as the country deals with the horrific pandemic. That said, read on, and start making your plans to support one of the 2,200 plus craft distilleries across the country. If you are planning a visit it is highly recommended you call ahead to make sure the distillery is open for visitors or the gift shop is open for socially distanced purchases.

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A Survey of 50 Distillers from 50 States and D.C.

StateDo you offer samples at the distillery?Is a tour required for samples?Are samples free, paid or both?What size samples can you serve?Do you offer samples at festivals, liquor stores, etc.Are bottle sales allowed at the distillery?How many bottles or liters can you sell per person per day?DTC: Can you ship bottles intrastate from the distillery? (In-State)DTC: Can you ship bottles interstate from the distillery? (Out of State)Which states can you ship to?Can you sell Cocktails to Go?Sunday SalesControl State
AL YesNoBothUnlimitedYesYes3 x 750mlNoNoYes - PermNoYes
AK YesNoPaid3 oz.NoYes5 x 750mlNoNoAK, AZ, CT, HI, KY, NE, NV, NH, ND, RI, DC & Military BasesNoYesNo
AZ YesNoPaid5 x 1/2 oz.YesYesUnlimitedYes - PermYes - PermAK, AZ, CT, HI, KY, NE, NV, NH, ND, RI, DC & Military BasesYes - PermYesNo
AR YesNoFreeUnlimitedYesYesUnlimitedNoNoNoYesNo
CA YesNoPaid6 x 1/4 oz.YesYes2.25 litersYes - TempNoYes - TempYesNo
CO YesNoBothUnlimitedYesYesUnlimitedNoNoYes - TempYesNo
CT YesNoBoth2 oz.YesYes1.5L *Not more than 5 gallons in any two-month period.NoNoAK, AZ, CT, HI, KY, NE, NV, NH, ND, RI, DC & Military BasesYes - TempYesNo
DC YesNoBothUnlimitedYesYes3 x 750mlYes - PermYes - PermAK, AZ, CT, HI, KY, NE, NV, NH, ND, RI, DC & Military BasesYes - TempYesNo
DE YesNoPaidUnlimitedYesYes12 x 750mlNoNoYes - PermYesNo
FL YesNoFreeUnlimitedNoYes6 bottles per year per brandNoNoNoYesNo
GA YesNoPaidUnlimitedNoYes3 x 750mlNoNoYes - PermYesNo
HI YesNoPaid3 x 1/2 oz.YesYesUnlimited Yes - PermYes - PermAK, AZ, CT, HI, KY, NE, NV, NH, ND, RI, DC & Military BasesNoYesNo
ID YesNoFree3 x 1/4 oz.YesYesUnlimitedNoNoYes - TempYesYes
IL YesYesPaid3 x 1/2 oz.YesYesUnlimited NoNoYes - TempYesNo
IN YesNoPaid7 x 1/4 oz.YesYesUnlimited NoNoYes - TempYesNo
IA YesNoBoth2 oz.YesYes9 litersNoNoYes - PermYesYes
KS YesNoBoth1/2 oz. per productYesYesUnlimited NoNoYes - TempYesNo
KY YesNoBoth1.75 oz.YesYes9 litersYes - PermYes - PermAK, AZ, CT, HI, KY, NE, NV, NH, ND, RI, DC & Military BasesYes - TempYesNo
LA YesNoBothUnlimitedYesYes12 bottles per monthNoNoNoYesNo
ME YesNoBothUnlimitedYesYesUnlimitedNoNoNoYesYes
MD YesYesBoth2 oz.YesYes3 BottlesYes - TempYes - PermYes - TempYesNo
MA YesNoBoth4 x 1/4 oz. per productYesYesUnlimitedNoNoNoYesNo
MI YesYesBothUnlimitedYesYesUnlimitedNoNoYes - PermYesYes
MN YesNoFree3 x 1/2 oz.YesYes1 x 375mlNoNoNoYesNo
MS YesNoBoth4 x 1/4 oz.YesYesUnlimitedNoNoNoNoYes
MO YesYesPaid3 x 1/2 oz.YesYesUnlimitedNoNoYes - TempYesNo
MT YesNoBoth2 oz.YesYes1.75LNoNoNoNoYes
NE YesNoBothUnlimitedYesYesUnlimitedYes - TempNoYes - TempYesNo
NV YesNoFree2 oz.YesYes12 bottles per month. **Not exceed six month per year. Max of 72 bottles per year.NoNoAK, AZ, CT, HI, KY, NE, NV, NH, ND, RI, DC & Military BasesYes - Temp YesNo
NH YesNoBoth1/2 oz. per productYesYesUnlimitedNoNoAK, AZ, CT, HI, KY, NE, NV, NH, ND, RI, DC & Military BasesNoYesYes
NJ YesYesBoth3 x 1/2 oz.YesYes5 litersNoNoYes - TempYesNo
NM YesNoFree6 x 1/4 oz.YesYesUnlimitedNoNoYes - TempYesNo
NY YesNoPaidUnlimitedYesYesUnlimitedYes - TempNoYes - TempYesNo
NC YesYesFree6 x 1/4 oz.YesYes8 litersNoNoYes - TempNoYes
ND YesNoBoth1.75 oz.YesYes12 x 750ml per monthNoNoAK, AZ, CT, HI, KY, NE, NV, NH, ND, RI, DC & Military BasesNoYesNo
OH YesNoPaid4 x 1/4 oz.YesYes2 litersNoNoYes - PermYesYes
OK YesNoBoth3 oz.NoNo0NoNoNoYesNo
OR YesNoFree1 oz.YesYes2 BottlesYes - TempNoNoYesYes
PA YesNoBoth3 x 1/2 oz.YesYesUnlimitedYes - PermNoYes - PermYesYes
RI YesNoPaid1.5 oz.YesYes1 x 750ml or 2 x 375mlNoNoAK, AZ, CT, HI, KY, NE, NV, NH, ND, RI, DC & Military BasesYes - TempYesNo
SC YesYesPaid3 oz.YesYes2.25 litersNoNoNoNoNo
SD YesNoFree12 x 1/4 oz.YesYesUnlimitedNoNoNoYesNo
TN YesNoPaid4 x 1/2 oz.YesYes5 gallonsNoNoYes - TempYesNo
TX YesNoBoth1/2 oz. per productYesYes1500ml per person every 30 days, Max of 750ml per bottleNoNoNoNoNo
UT YesNoPaid5 x 1/2 oz.NoYesUnlimitedNoNoNoNoYes
VT YesNoFree1.5 oz.YesYesUnlimitedYes - TempNoYes - TempYesYes
VA YesNoPaid4 x 1/2 oz.YesYesUnlimitedYes - TempNoYes - TempYesYes
WA YesNoBoth1/2 oz. per product, maximum 2 oz.YesYesUnlimitedYes - PermYes - PermYes - PermYesNo
WV YesNoFree3 oz.NoYes10 gallonsNoNoNoYesYes
WI YesNoFree.5 oz.YesYesUnlimitedNoNoNoYesNo
WY YesNoBoth3 oz.YesYesUnlimited NoNoYes - PermYesYes

Looking to find a distillery in your neighborhood or another state while you are traveling (safely of course)? Visit our Distillery Directory to find every distillery in the country. You can view Distilleries by State here or start with a list of Distillery Trails here.

I also what to shout out a big “Thank You” to all the distillers that took the time to contribute to this research.

Stay tuned, stay safe, and let us know if something has changed in your state. You can email us anytime at Info@DistilleryTrail.com.

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